RESEARCH SURPRISES
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Researching the Bishop and Cummings Family Lines
From the time I could reason, I was told that our relatives had come to America seven years after the Mayflower. And when Mom and I started our research, that’s what we went with. Have a close look at the two ship record facsimiles pictured here.
Acquired by Mom somewhere along the way, the first indicates the presence of a Bishop passenger on the Abigail arriving to Salem in 1628 and the second indicates a Cummings passenger on the Ambrose arriving in 1630.
Mom and I never questioned the accuracy of these documents. They coincided with the lineages that our distant Bishop cousin, Bud Harvey, had given us in the mid 1970’s. And when I recently took up the research again, I found that they matched up with current historical findings, such as this Winthrop Fleet document, which shows the Ambrose as the second ship to arrive as part of Winthrop’s Fleet in 1630. And further records tell of the Abigail’s arrival two years earlier, carrying a small group of passengers to prepare the way for the Winthrop Fleet that would bring over 1000 Pilgrims to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
So it all made wonderfully perfect sense:
Our Bishop ancestor was an early scout on the Abigail for the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which our Cummings ancestor would join on the Ambrose two years later. Mom would have liked that.
Only one problem: I couldn’t find a Bishop or a Cummings on either passenger list for these two ships – lists now readily available on line. Nor could I find them on any of the other ten ships in the Winthrop Fleet. Mom, wouldn’t have liked that. How could we have been so wrong? I wondered if perhaps our ancestors were crew members, servants or labourers, not significant enough to be listed. And so for a while I went with “workers” – a badge of honour for me, the family socialist. But how then did Mom come by the Abigail and Ambrose ship records with their names, shown above? I never thought to ask her and now I obviously can’t.
But then something uncanny happened. And even though Bernice is not physically here, I’m dead sure she had a hand in it!
Here’s what went down:
Out of curiosity and an obsessive need for balance, I went looking for more information about Lola’s father, Leroy, and the whole Bishop family, to balance the wealth of information we have about the Cummings – Lola’s maternal family. And I especially wanted to know why the Bishops had left New England for New York, where Leroy was born, and why they then moved to Minnesota.
So. . . I googled him and was immediately directed to a resource that would change everything:
FamilySearch.org And all I had to do was enter Mom’s name for mountains of details to come flooding in about both the Bishop and Cummings lines going back centuries. More importantly I quickly learned why I hadn’t been able to find the Bishop or Cummings names on the passenger lists. They weren’t on them. Nor were they on any of the other 10 ships in the Winthrop Fleet.
But they did arrive during colonials times – just not when (and in Bishop’s case where) we thought.
Our first Cummings ancestor, Isaac, didn’t set foot in the New World until 15 years after the Mayflower. He arrived in 1635, five years after Winthrop’s Fleet. And even though he was not among those first colonists, he was very much a part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony experience, serving as a church deacon, a constable and a grand juryman in several of the colony towns. He’d inherited substantially from his father and was able to purchase numerous properties, the last of which was in Topsfield – where first his grandson and then great grandson would marry first the niece and then the granddaughter of Mary Easty, convicted and hung in the Salem Witch Trials.
This would have been a stunning surprise to Mom – assuming she doesn’t already
know and isn’t having a good laugh, as she nudges me towards these discoveries.
We’d only ever known that Mary’s granddaughter had married into the Cummings line
years after her death. How close the families actually were will be explored
in the story devoted to Mary Easty and the Salem Witch Trials.
As for the Bishops, well they were never even in New England – not ours, anyway. Our first Bishop – John – settled in the Jamestown Colony of Virginia in 1638, some 30 years after its initial founding, with a land grant from the British Crown to establish a tobacco plantation. He also served several times in the House of Burgesses – the first elected representative legislature in British America.
Mom is definitely loving this – except for maybe the small issue of slavery and the fact that only white male property owners could vote.
I also got my answer as to how the Bishops ended up in New York: Some five generations after they had first settled in Virginia, John Bishop VI moved to Long Island to marry Mary Reeve. Their son John Armstrong would then marry Elizabeth Smith, the granddaughter of Revolutionary War hero, Col. Josiah Smith. Here’s Mom at his grave in East Moriches, Long Island. (Photo to come.) Three generations later, in 1863, Lola’s father – Leroy Smith Bishop – was born in Sag Harbour, Long Island, New York.
We still don’t know why the Bishops moved from Sag Harbour to Sauk Center, Minnesota in 1875. But the rest is history when Leroy marries Estelle – the daughter of our Methodist minister great grandfather, Albert Webster Cummings.
But the most surprising discovery comes from following Albert Websters Cummings’ maternal line which connects us directly to 12 of the Mayflower passengers who settled the Plymouth Colony in 1620. And, knowing Mom, I’m quite sure that’s the story she most had in mind when she led me to this site. Yet exploring the history and nature of all three colonies and how they are connected for us, through our ancestors, is the focus of the next three “stories”. Then with this foundation we can do proper justice to our more personal family stories beginning in the 19th century.
When I began work on “Our Family Stories” it was only these personal stories that I’d intended to tell, but Mom clearly has other plans for me – for all of us. So if this is all getting too detailed and long-winded, you can blame her! I’m pretty sure I’m just the channel!
Anyway, here are the new and improved Bishop and Cummings Family Lines (fun stuff is in BOLD).
THE BISHOP FAMILY LINE
Thomas Bishop b. 1422 1 child
m. Hester Gunning 1444 Dorset England
John Esquire Bishop 1444-1497 4 children
m. Isabella Agnes Burguille 1488 Herefordshire, England
Richard Bishop 1474-1526 5 children
m. Elizabeth Ann Bullock 1499 Stratton Strapless, Norfolk, England
Robert Bishop 1500-1603 13 children
m. Margarie Gray 1521 Ipswich Suffolk, England
Sir Richard Bishop 1524-1625 14 children
m. Lady Ann Dolabella Rippen 1540 Suffolk, England
Sir James Bishop 1540-1577 10 children
m. Lady Mary Hudson 1561 in Linlithgow Scotland
Sir William Bishop the Elder 1570-1634 4 children
Sheriff of Edinburgh m. Elizabeth Ramsay in Scotland
Capt. John Bishop (b. Scotland) 1590-1656 5 children
m. Elizabeth Booker in England
founded 150 acre Swan’s Bay Plantation, 1638
in Charles City VA where we served as Burgess 1644-53
John Bishop II 1638-76 6 children
m. Sarah Lawrence in 1664 Charles City, Virginia, BCA
sold Swans Bay plantation 1664
John Bishop III 1670-1716 7 children
m. Sarah Harmon in 1690 Charles City, VA, BCA
John Bishop IV 1691 16 children
m. Mary Moss in Surry, VA, BCA
John Bishop V 1727-1795 N. Carolina – 9 children
m. Rebecca Peebles, NC, BCA (son John VI b. Long Island, NY)
John Bishop VI 1749 7 children
m. Mary Reeve 1769 in Long Island, Queens, NYC
John Armstrong Bishop 1782-1860 10 children
married Elizabeth Smith, granddaughter of Col. Josiah Smith
Smith Bishop 1817-66 3 children
m. Elizabeth Ann Howell
Louis Smith Bishop 1840-79 5 children
m. Emma Rebecca Turner in Sag Harbour, NYC
Leroy Smith Bishop 1863-1935 Sag Harbour NY
married Estelle Cummings 1886 Sauk Centre, MN
Their daughter Lola was the last of this Bishop line
THE CUMMINGS FAMILY LINE
Cumming 1380
Lord Alexander Cumming 1404-1443
marries Janet Fraser – a descendant of British and
European royalty going back to the 1st century –
including, among others, Attila the Hun 🤣
Sir Thomas Cumming Esq. 1445-1506
m. Margaret G
Alexander Cumming 1470 – 1550
m. Lady Janet Brown
Thomas Cummings of Altyre 1520 – 1609
m. Janet Grant
Sir John Cummings of Altyre 1540 – 1610
m. Elizabeth Neepe
Sir John William Alexander Cummings 1565 – 1634 8 children
m. Lady Amy Greene
Deacon Isaac Cummings Sr. 1601 – 1677
m. Anne Kinsely, Mistily, Essex England in 1628
Sailed to Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1642
Deacon Isaac Cummings Jr. 1633
m. Mary Andrews in Topsfield, Massachusetts Bay Colony
John Cummings 1666 marries Suzanah Towne 1671
Mary Easty’s niece. And their son
Joseph Cummings 1689 – 1729
marries Abigail Easty 1692 – 1630
Mary’s granddaughter – all in Topsfield
Daniel Cummings 1724 – 1812
m. Mary Williams
Joseph Cummings 1751 – 1843
m. Dolly Ingersoll
Isaac Jennings Cummings 1794-1856
m. Lovina Caldwell born 1801-1885 in Paris Maine
the descendant of 12 Maylower passengers
Albert Webster Cummings 1829-1907 Paris MA
Methodist Minister and homeopathic doctor who married
Emaline Elizabeth Dean 1821-1911 in Forest City, Minnesota in 1860
They had only Estelle Elizabeth Cummings 1862-1951
She married Leroy Smith Bishop, Sauk Center, Minnesota 1886
Estelle was the last of this Cummings line.
SO THIS IS REALLY A WHOLE NEW STORY
And – from my point of view – a much more interesting one. For Lola’s birth no longer simply merges bloodlines from the same New England colony – as we so long thought – a common enough happening. It merges instead bloodlines from two radically different colonies – the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Virginia Jamestown Colony – both of which have the distinction of being America’s two founding colonies.
What’s so fascinating about the merging of descendants from these two particular colonies is that they were each born out of very different purposes and so consequently possessed very different values and mindsets. The Massachusetts Bay Colony (as well as the Plymouth Colony) was founded by English emigrants for the purpose of achieving freedom from the religious and civic persecutions of the British Crown. While the Jamestown Colony was founded by the Crown itself to establish an economic and political foothold in the New World. And our first ancestors who came to America, each came fully aligned with the values, mentality and purpose of their adopted colony.
So, fast-forward 250 years . . .
. . . to a collision of values and sensibilities when, in 1886, Lola’s parents, Estelle Cummings and Leroy Smith Bishop, married. And so it is perhaps of little wonder that their marriage was not an easy one. Estelle, was a descendant of New England Puritans – the daughter of a humble Methodist minister and a dedicated school teacher, both for whom service was everything. Leroy, in sharp contrast, was the son of a successful merchant and his social climbing wife – both descendants of landed gentry, for whom wealth and social standing was everything,
The story of their marriage is one of my favourites to tell because of its dramatic complexity and the challenge of making sense of so many contradictory details. I’m also struck by the fact that while we have many individual portraits of the two of them spanning their youth to their old age, we only have this one photo of the two of them together – sadly marred.
Notice that in our family the Cummings name dies out with Estelle and the Bishop name with Lola. But the united bloodline is alive and well as follows:
Leroy and Estelle
had three children.
Twin boys Edwin and Albert
were born in 1887.
Edwin died tragically in 1892 and
Albert married but had no children.
So only their sister Lola
(our grandmother)
born in 1890
would carry on the line.
Lola had two children.
Harold born in 1920
and
Bernice was born in 1922.
Harold married late in
life and had no children.
So only Bernice would
carry on the line with her 3D’s.
Don born in 1940,
Dick born in 1942,
and
Dianne born in 1947.
Are they cute or what?
Don and Dianne have proudly parented a multitude of feline and canine adoptees.
But only Dick has passed the Bishop-Cummings bloodline on
to his three daughters – Michelle, Kris and Suzanne.
And all three of them of them have passed the line on to their combined seven children.
So it is great fun to note that some ten generations after John Bishop and Isaac Cummings first set foot on American soil,
ONLY the following six humans have had the distinction of passing on the Bishop – Cummings bloodline.
And they are… DRUM ROLL PLEASE!!!
Lola May
Bernice Aloha
Richard Anthony
Michelle Kristine
Kristine Michelle
Suzanne Marie
We now enthusiastically await further issue from
Emily, Andrew, Ryan, Matthew, Jake, Connor or Chloe.
Such issue would then proudly posses a whopping 1/32nd of a truly
historic bloodline which blends New England Puritan and Virginia Plantation DNA.
And its precisely to the differences between those two bloodlines that we now turn in
OUR COLONIAL ANCESTORS
Your comments are welcome. Please contact me at [email protected]